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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults You forget appointments or tasks? You may interrupt others when they're talking or sneak into rooms without knocking. If these actions cause conflicts in your life, they could be signs of ADHD. Adults with ADHD frequently suffer from mental health conditions like anxiety and mood disorders. Clues to ADHD can be discovered through routine questions in the clinical interview. Signs and symptoms A person with ADD has difficulty paying close focus on details, organising tasks, or executing on commitments. They often make errors at school or work, or forgets important details like appointments and bills, and has trouble staying focused on conversations and leisure activities. A person who is this type has difficulty controlling their emotions and is easily distracted by other people. To be diagnosed with ADD, people over age 7 must have been afflicted by inattention-related symptoms for at least six months. The symptoms must manifest at least twice and impact the patient's social, school or work-related performance. Teachers and parents must provide feedback, along with an examination of the patient's clinical condition and a thorough medical history. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of this type of ADD are not as clear cut and can be difficult for family physicians to identify. It is a condition that can be diagnosed by primary care providers. Diagnosis ADD is a typical mental disorder in children, but it's not always recognized when you turn an adult. Family physicians play a key role in identifying ADD and refer adults to treatment, specifically those who have been discharged from mental health services or do not have a diagnosis at all. The diagnosis is based on a thorough clinical evaluation, which could include self-ratings, interviews and observation of patients in various situations (e.g. at work, at home or socially), as well as a detailed medical history that takes into account the past and present challenges and the feedback from the school or employer. It is essential to rule out other reasons for the symptoms of a person, like sleep disorders or learning disabilities, as well as mood disorders. The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied that there are six or more indicators of inattention in two of the following seven subcategories: difficulty paying attention or staying focused and disorganization, inability to follow directions or rules, and being easily distracted. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat. In general, to be able to identify ADD the symptoms must have been present for at least 6 months and be affecting functioning in two different areas of a person's daily life. At least half of people who suffer from ADD suffer from comorbid psychological and mental disorders. These include mood disorders (depressions, bipolar affective disorders and dysthymia), personality disorders, addictions, and anxiety disorders. The symptoms of ADD can be reversed but the best method to treat it is by implementing strategies that help people establish a structure in their lives and alter their habits. Goal setting, daily routines and making lists and reminders are helpful. It is also essential to educate people about their triggers for impulsive behavior and provide techniques for controlling them, including taking time before making a decision, evaluating a situation and working out different options for action. Sometimes, medication is necessary, but a test of one medication must be given before adding another one to ensure it's effective. Treatment Adults with inattentive ADD often have trouble at school, work or in their relationships with family and friends. They tend to make careless mistakes, forget crucial details and become easily distracted. They are more likely to be suffering from depression, anxiety or addiction to drugs. There are many adults who have treatment options to aid them in living more successful lives with ADHD or ADD. ADD/ADHD is among the most prevalent mental health conditions, yet it is often ignored in family practice. This may be because family physicians aren't familiar with the symptom manifestations in adults, or because those who have ADD/ADHD frequently have co-occurring disorders, like mood disorders (depression bipolar affective disorder dysthymia) and anxiety or alcohol-related disorders. A diagnosis of inattentive ADD is determined by an evaluation that includes feedback from teachers or other professionals, clinical observation and a detailed history. The symptoms must be consistently difficult to manage and result in significant impairment in multiple situations. In order to diagnose inattention ADD, children under 17 years old must have at least six symptoms in the category of inattentive behavior. Adults must have at least five of the 11 inattention-related behaviors. Management Family physicians need to recognize ADD in patients of all ages since the condition can be serious. Inattentive ADD is more commonly diagnosed in the adult population than the hyperactive impulsive form of ADHD but it is not well understood by family doctors and many patients go undiagnosed. Often, adult adhd symptoms women of ADD is misdiagnosed with mood disorders (depression or bipolar affective disorders or substance abuse disorders). The treatment is based on education and support, which helps patients to establish more structure in their lives, improving their self-esteem and social skills, encouraging healthy lifestyles and eating habits, and medication, when needed. Up to 60% of ADD sufferers benefit from medication. It is not recommended for children.